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From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...

China's rural revival offers Iraq a blueprint—but Baghdad must avoid Beijing's mistakes

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj Kurdish Policy Analysis How adapting—not copying—China's village revitalization strategy could ease Iraq's urban crisis, strengthen food security, and build climate resilience Can China’s rural revival inspire Iraq? Lessons from Zhejiang suggest a new path to reduce migration, revive agriculture, and tackle climate change. This analysis draws on the insightful article "What Iraq Could Learn from China's Rural Revival" by Tanya Goudsouzian and Ibrahim Al-Marashi , published by Amwaj.media . The authors examine how China's rural revitalization strategy—particularly the transformation of Zhejiang Province—offers valuable lessons for Iraq's policymakers as they confront rapid urbanization, agricultural decline, climate pressures, and the need for more balanced national development. While emphasizing that Beijing's model cannot be replicated wholesale, they argue that adapting its core principles could help Iraq revive its country...

How China is dominating the Iraqi Kurdistan market

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis    From consumer goods and construction materials to renewable energy and industrial equipment, Chinese products have become deeply embedded in the Kurdistan Region's economy, reshaping trade patterns and business competition. Chinese products dominate many sectors of the Kurdistan Region's economy, raising opportunities for growth while increasing dependence on imports and global supply chains. How China Is Dominating the Iraqi Kurdistan Market Walk through almost any market, shopping mall, industrial zone, or construction site in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and one trend quickly becomes apparent: Chinese products are everywhere. From smartphones and household appliances to solar panels, generators, heavy machinery, clothing, furniture, and automobiles, China has become the dominant supplier of manufactured goods to the Kurdistan Region. While Turkey and Iran remain major trading partners because of geography, China has q...

A walk through Sulaimani's Chinese market: a window into China's growing economic influence

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis   It was an ordinary afternoon in Sulaimani when I decided to take a walk through one of the city's busiest commercial districts. As I wandered through the crowded streets, passing shop after shop filled with electronics, household goods, clothing, toys, furniture, and construction materials, one sign immediately caught my attention: "Chinese Market." It was not a small corner dedicated to imported products but an entire marketplace built around Chinese goods. Walking through its narrow aisles, I realized that almost everything on display—from the smallest kitchen utensil to sophisticated solar equipment—had been manufactured thousands of kilometres away in China. The deeper I walked into the market, the more striking the picture became. Shopkeepers proudly explained that their products arrived directly from Guangzhou, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other Chinese manufacturing hubs. Customers compared prices, examined household applian...

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