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Showing posts with the label Defense Reform

Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

The Balance of Power: Kurdistan’s First Line of Defense

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan, Kurdish Policy Analysis — 3 June 2026 As regional threats intensify and American commitments evolve, the Peshmerga remain Kurdistan's first line of defense. Examining military reform, strategic autonomy, and the future balance of power in Iraqi Kurdistan. Based on recent debates surrounding security sector reform and regional competition.  Political systems reveal their true strength only in times of crisis. As Henry Kissinger posits in his renowned thesis, "foreign policy is merely the extension of domestic stability." In other words, a state that lacks a stable internal order cannot act as a sovereign actor on the world stage. For the Kurdistan Region, this is not a theoretical abstraction; it is the primary condition for existential survival. In ordinary times, institutional weaknesses are often masked by political rhetoric and informal arrangements. However, when external pressure mounts, when a neighbor moves or a r...

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