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Showing posts with the label Development

From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...

Education in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Building Knowledge, Innovation, and the Future

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis   The Kurdistan Region has transformed its education system through major investments in schools, universities, research, and international partnerships, making education one of the foundations of its economic and social development. Introduction Education has long occupied a central place in the history, culture, and development of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Throughout centuries, knowledge, scholarship, literature, and learning have shaped Kurdish society, producing generations of poets, philosophers, scientists, political leaders, and intellectuals whose influence extended far beyond the mountains of Kurdistan. Today, education remains one of the Kurdistan Region's highest priorities and is widely regarded as one of the principal drivers of economic development, social progress, democratic governance, and international engagement. Since the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in 1991, the education sector...

Can the KRG build the Middle East's next investment powerhouse?

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis The Kurdistan Regional Government says investment has surpassed USD 25.3 billion across 856 strategic projects, marking one of the largest economic transformation programmes in the Region's history. Spanning housing, tourism , manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, education and banking, the investment drive reflects a long-term strategy to reduce dependence on oil and position Kurdistan as an emerging commercial hub linking the Middle East, Türkiye and Central Asia. Investment in the Kurdistan Region has surpassed USD 25.3 billion across 856 projects, highlighting the KRG's strategy to diversify the economy, expand private investment, and reduce dependence on oil. A Quarter-Trillion Dinar Transformation For much of the past two decades, the Kurdistan Region's economy has been viewed through the prism of oil exports and fiscal disputes with Baghdad. Today, however, a different story is beginning to emerge. According ...

From oil to tourism: Kurdistan's $7.68 Billion bet on becoming the Middle East's next tourism powerhouse

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Tourism has emerged as one of the Kurdistan Region's fastest-growing economic sectors, attracting $7.68 billion in investment over the past seven years and signalling a strategic shift toward economic diversification beyond oil. As more than 80 major tourism projects reshape the Region, Erbil is positioning itself as a leading destination for investment, employment, and regional tourism. The Kurdistan Region has attracted $7.68 billion in tourism investment over seven years, strengthening economic diversification, creating jobs, and positioning itself as a leading regional tourism destination. Kurdistan's New Economic Success Story For years, discussions about the Kurdistan Region's economy have been dominated by oil. Today, however, another sector is rapidly transforming the Region's economic landscape. According to the Kurdistan Region Investment Board , tourism has attracted $7.68 billion in investment over the...

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