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From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...
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Iraq and Lebanon move to renew fuel deal as Baghdad eyes new Mediterranean oil export route

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  Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is expected to visit Baghdad to renew a strategic fuel agreement while both countries explore broader energy, trade, and investment cooperation—including a potential new Iraqi oil export corridor to the Mediterranean. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Iraq and Lebanon are set to renew their fuel agreement as Baghdad explores using Lebanon as a new Mediterranean export route for Iraqi crude oil. Iraq and Lebanon are preparing to deepen their economic partnership as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is expected to visit Baghdad on Sunday for high-level talks aimed at renewing Iraq's long-running fuel supply agreement while expanding bilateral cooperation across the energy, trade, and investment sectors. The visit comes as Iraq seeks to diversify its export infrastructure amid growing regional instability, with officials expected to discuss the possibility of using Lebanon as an additional Mediterranean outlet for Iraqi crude oil...
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KRG Opens Fuel Imports: Why Kurdistan's Gasoline Decision Could Signal a New Energy Strategy

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     Facing rising demand, higher prices, and regional supply shocks, the Kurdistan Regional Government has authorized gasoline imports—a move that could reshape fuel markets, strengthen energy security, and redefine its economic management. The Kurdistan Regional Government's decision to authorize gasoline imports may appear to be a short-term response to rising fuel prices, but its significance extends well beyond the pump. At its core, the decision reflects how governments increasingly view energy security not merely as an issue of production, but as one of supply chain resilience, market stability, and economic governance. With domestic gasoline production unable to meet growing demand, Acting Minister of Natural Resources Kamal Mohammed Salih directed authorities to facilitate gasoline imports while ensuring compliance with government quality standards. The objective is straightforward: increase supply, stabilize prices, ...
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Lindsey Graham Passing Reshapes Republican Foreign Policy—and Raises Questions for the Kurds

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis The sudden death of one of Washington's most influential Republican hawks removes a powerful congressional advocate for Ukraine, Israel, a hardline Iran policy, and Kurdish aspirations in the Middle East. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurds, Ukraine, Israel, and a tougher US policy toward Iran. Lindsey Graham's Sudden Death Leaves a Strategic Void in Washington WASHINGTON — Senator Lindsey Graham , one of the Republican Party's most influential foreign policy voices and one of President Donald Trump's closest congressional allies, has died at the age of 71 following a sudden illness, according to a statement released by his office. His unexpected death comes at a particularly volatile moment in American and Middle Eastern politics. Graham had recently traveled to Ukraine, remained deeply involved in congressional debates over Iran and Israel, and was p...
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Lindsey Graham's Death Leaves a Void in US-Kurdish Relations

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     The passing of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of the most influential American advocates for the Kurdish people, raising questions about the future of bipartisan support for Kurdistan amid shifting US foreign policy priorities. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurdish people, creating uncertainty for future US-Kurdish relations. The Loss of a Longstanding Friend of Kurdistan The sudden death of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham has prompted an outpouring of tributes not only across Washington but throughout the Kurdistan Region, reflecting the rare position he occupied as one of the most consistent and influential American advocates for Kurdish interests. The Washington Kurdish Institute described Graham as a steadfast supporter whose commitment to the Kurdish people extended beyond political rhetoric, offering condolences to his family while highlighting...
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Can the stateless Nation of Kurdistan help save the Global Order?

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj A new geopolitical analysis argues that Kurdistan's experience of survival, mediation, and pragmatic diplomacy offers unexpected lessons as the international order faces its deepest crisis since World War II. A new geopolitical analysis argues Kurdistan's experience offers vital lessons for rebuilding international order amid the Iran war and global instability. As the World Fragments, Kurdistan Offers an Unexpected Lesson The international system is under unprecedented strain.  Russia's war in Ukraine, escalating tensions between Iran and the West, the paralysis of the United Nations, and growing competition among major powers have raised a fundamental question: Who still defines the rules of international order? According to a new geopolitical analysis by Greg Mills and Basil Gavalas , the answer may not come from Washington, Moscow, Beijing, or Brussels—but from an unlikely place: Iraq's Kurdistan Region . While lacking international r...
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