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Showing posts with the label Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Politics Strategic Autonomy Middle East Geopolitics Regional Security Foreign Policy State Sovereignty Kurdistan Governance

Iran’s diplomacy strategy: negotiation as leverage, not concession

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     Tehran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz raise a larger question: when Iran enters negotiations, is it seeking a settlement—or buying time to reshape the battlefield? Iran’s advocates of diplomacy often present negotiations with Tehran as the obvious alternative to escalation. Their argument is straightforward: pressure creates instability, while dialogue can produce compromise. Yet that argument becomes considerably more complicated when examined against the historical behavior of the Islamic Republic. Iran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz reveal how Tehran may use diplomacy, coercive leverage and negotiations to divide opponents, extract concessions and buy time.  The central question is not whether Iran is willing to talk. It clearly is.  The more consequential question is what Tehran seeks to achieve by talking . A long record of Iranian engagement with the United States and regional powers suggests ...

Sovereignty Without Alignment: Why Baghdad’s Rejection of Foreign Dictates Signals a New Iraqi Doctrine

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis   As Iraq’s prime minister rejects external pressure, Baghdad may be attempting something rare in modern Iraqi politics: strategic autonomy without strategic isolation. Iraq’s rejection of foreign dictates reflects more than political rhetoric. Explore how Baghdad’s evolving sovereignty doctrine could reshape relations with Washington, Tehran, regional actors, and the future of Iraqi statehood. When Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi declared that Baghdad rejects foreign dictates, the statement sounded familiar to anyone who has followed Iraq’s post-2003 political discourse. Iraqi leaders across ideological camps have frequently invoked sovereignty, independence, and national decision-making. Yet context determines meaning. Today, those words carry unusual weight because Iraq finds itself at the intersection of competing regional and international pressures: American strategic influence, Iranian political and security networks, Gul...

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