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Showing posts with the label Mohammed al-Sudani

Iran’s diplomacy strategy: negotiation as leverage, not concession

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     Tehran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz raise a larger question: when Iran enters negotiations, is it seeking a settlement—or buying time to reshape the battlefield? Iran’s advocates of diplomacy often present negotiations with Tehran as the obvious alternative to escalation. Their argument is straightforward: pressure creates instability, while dialogue can produce compromise. Yet that argument becomes considerably more complicated when examined against the historical behavior of the Islamic Republic. Iran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz reveal how Tehran may use diplomacy, coercive leverage and negotiations to divide opponents, extract concessions and buy time.  The central question is not whether Iran is willing to talk. It clearly is.  The more consequential question is what Tehran seeks to achieve by talking . A long record of Iranian engagement with the United States and regional powers suggests ...

How Nouri al-Maliki Turned Iraq's Premiership Into an Apprenticeship

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  Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj  , Sulaimani, Iraq, 02 May , 2026 ---Iraq's Apprentice Prime Ministers: How Nouri al-Maliki built a system that fears success. In Baghdad, the Prime Minister may rule—but only until he becomes too powerful.  Power in Iraq is rarely surrendered voluntarily. It is taken, defended, and, whenever possible, monopolized. Few politicians understand this better than Nouri al-Maliki . Once a relatively modest figure within Iraq's Shiite political establishment, Maliki transformed the office of prime minister into the central axis of Iraqi power. The premiership elevated him from factional player to kingmaker. Ever since, he has sought to ensure that no successor can use the same office to rival him.  This is not merely personal ambition. It is institutional design.  And it may be reshaping Iraq's political future in profoundly dangerous ways. The Office That Made Maliki Before becoming prime minister in 2006, Maliki was influential but hardly do...

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