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Showing posts with the label Operation Dawn

From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...
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The empire of darkness – Part III: the fall of the shadow empire?

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  Operation Dawn, Iraq's Oil Networks, and the Political Battle to Dismantle the Alleged Financial Empire Behind the State The final chapter examines the investigations surrounding Iraq's oil sector, allegations of sanctions evasion and oil smuggling, the emergence of a mysterious "Blue Notebook," and whether Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi can dismantle what investigators describe as Iraq's most powerful parallel financial network. By Kurdish Policy Analysis Editor's Note: This investigation is derived from reporting originally published by Al Sharq Al Awsat . It has been extensively edited, refined, expanded and analysed by Kurdish Policy Analysis . Allegations discussed throughout this article remain attributed to the original reporting, interviews with officials and investigators, and ongoing judicial proceedings unless otherwise stated. Part III concludes our investigation into Iraq's alleged political economic bureaus, examining Operation Dawn, the ...
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The empire of darkness – Part II: the money machine

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  How Iraq's Political Economic Bureaus Allegedly Captured Ministries, Built Financial Networks, and Turned Corruption into an Institutional System The second part of our investigation examines how Iraq's alleged "economic bureaus" evolved from informal political offices into sophisticated financial organisations capable of influencing ministries, directing procurement, and adapting to changing political and economic conditions. By Kurdish Policy Analysis Editor's Note: This investigation is derived from reporting originally published by Al Sharq Al Awsat . It has been extensively edited, refined, expanded, and analysed by Kurdish Policy Analysis . Allegations and claims remain attributed to the original reporting, interviews, and ongoing investigations unless otherwise indicated. Part II of our investigation reveals how Iraq's alleged political economic bureaus infiltrated ministries, exploited procurement systems, created banks and companies, and insti...
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The empire of darkness- Part I : how Iraq's political economic bureaus allegedly drained billions from the treasury

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An exclusive long-form dig into the secret financial networks that allegedly captured Iraq's ministries, transformed corruption into an institutional system, and became one of the country's most powerful parallel structures. By Kurdish Policy Analysis Editor's Note: This investigation is derived from reporting originally published by Al Sharq Al Awsat . It has been extensively edited, expanded, contextualised, and analysed by Kurdish Policy Analysis , while preserving the substance of the original reporting and clearly distinguishing between verified facts, official statements, and allegations that remain subject to investigation. Inside Iraq's alleged "Empire of Darkness": how political economic bureaus reportedly captured ministries, diverted billions, and built one of the Middle East's most sophisticated shadow financial networks. The Interrogation Baghdad, Summer 2010. The interrogation had stretched on for hours. Across the table sat a senior suspect...
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Lindsey Graham Passing Reshapes Republican Foreign Policy—and Raises Questions for the Kurds

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis The sudden death of one of Washington's most influential Republican hawks removes a powerful congressional advocate for Ukraine, Israel, a hardline Iran policy, and Kurdish aspirations in the Middle East. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurds, Ukraine, Israel, and a tougher US policy toward Iran. Lindsey Graham's Sudden Death Leaves a Strategic Void in Washington WASHINGTON — Senator Lindsey Graham , one of the Republican Party's most influential foreign policy voices and one of President Donald Trump's closest congressional allies, has died at the age of 71 following a sudden illness, according to a statement released by his office. His unexpected death comes at a particularly volatile moment in American and Middle Eastern politics. Graham had recently traveled to Ukraine, remained deeply involved in congressional debates over Iran and Israel, and was p...
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Lindsey Graham's Death Leaves a Void in US-Kurdish Relations

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     The passing of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of the most influential American advocates for the Kurdish people, raising questions about the future of bipartisan support for Kurdistan amid shifting US foreign policy priorities. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurdish people, creating uncertainty for future US-Kurdish relations. The Loss of a Longstanding Friend of Kurdistan The sudden death of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham has prompted an outpouring of tributes not only across Washington but throughout the Kurdistan Region, reflecting the rare position he occupied as one of the most consistent and influential American advocates for Kurdish interests. The Washington Kurdish Institute described Graham as a steadfast supporter whose commitment to the Kurdish people extended beyond political rhetoric, offering condolences to his family while highlighting...
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Can the stateless Nation of Kurdistan help save the Global Order?

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj A new geopolitical analysis argues that Kurdistan's experience of survival, mediation, and pragmatic diplomacy offers unexpected lessons as the international order faces its deepest crisis since World War II. A new geopolitical analysis argues Kurdistan's experience offers vital lessons for rebuilding international order amid the Iran war and global instability. As the World Fragments, Kurdistan Offers an Unexpected Lesson The international system is under unprecedented strain.  Russia's war in Ukraine, escalating tensions between Iran and the West, the paralysis of the United Nations, and growing competition among major powers have raised a fundamental question: Who still defines the rules of international order? According to a new geopolitical analysis by Greg Mills and Basil Gavalas , the answer may not come from Washington, Moscow, Beijing, or Brussels—but from an unlikely place: Iraq's Kurdistan Region . While lacking international r...
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