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Iran’s diplomacy strategy: negotiation as leverage, not concession

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     Tehran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz raise a larger question: when Iran enters negotiations, is it seeking a settlement—or buying time to reshape the battlefield? Iran’s advocates of diplomacy often present negotiations with Tehran as the obvious alternative to escalation. Their argument is straightforward: pressure creates instability, while dialogue can produce compromise. Yet that argument becomes considerably more complicated when examined against the historical behavior of the Islamic Republic. Iran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz reveal how Tehran may use diplomacy, coercive leverage and negotiations to divide opponents, extract concessions and buy time.  The central question is not whether Iran is willing to talk. It clearly is.  The more consequential question is what Tehran seeks to achieve by talking . A long record of Iranian engagement with the United States and regional powers suggests ...

What Is the Path to Stability in a Fragmented Middle East?

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     As conflicts multiply across Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Iraq and entire Middle East, analysts debate whether diplomacy, deterrence, or regional power-sharing can finally break the cycle of instability. By Kurdish Policy Analysis ERBIL, Kurdistan Region — For decades, stability in the Middle East has often been defined not by peace, but by control — frequently imposed through force, external intervention, or fragile power-sharing arrangements that mask deeper fractures. From Iraq to Syria and beyond, cycles of conflict have revealed a recurring pattern: what is presented as “stability” is often a temporary containment of instability, one that eventually erupts with greater force. Analysts increasingly argue that chaos itself has become a strategic tool — used by regional and international actors alike to maintain influence, redraw power balances, and prevent the emergence of independent political trajectories. The recent escalation involving the United States, I...

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