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Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

Why Iran's Kurds are the most divided Kurdish population: the hidden fault lines of Iranian Kurdistan

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Why Iran's Kurds Are the Most Internally Divided Kurdish Population Iran's Kurds are the most internally divided Kurdish population because they are fragmented by dialect, religion, geography, and centuries of integration into the Iranian state. Unlike Kurdish communities in Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, linguistic, sectarian, and political identities often do not overlap, making Kurdish political unity significantly more difficult. Among the four major Kurdish populations spanning Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran, no community exhibits the same degree of internal diversity as Iran's Kurds. While Kurdish nationalism is often portrayed as a unified movement stretching across national borders, the Iranian Kurdish experience tells a far more complex story. Dialectal diversity, sectarian divisions, geography, and more than five centuries of incorporation into successive Iranian states have produced a Kurdish population whose internal d...

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