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Showing posts with the label State Transformation

Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

The Middle East’s Strategic Reordering from less Islamism to more Nationalism

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis   One of the more revealing consequences of the recent war in Iran has been the subtle transformation in how the Islamic Republic presents itself to its own society. State media has increasingly showcased women in patriotic and military imagery—including women who openly support the state without adhering to traditional hijab expectations—signaling a broader shift in official messaging.  Faced with external pressure and regional confrontation, Iran appears to be constructing a more inclusive national identity rooted less in religious symbolism and more in patriotism and state cohesion. This evolution reflects a wider regional trend: across the Middle East, political Islam is losing its dominance as governments increasingly turn toward nationalism as a new source of legitimacy. From revolutionary ideology to pragmatic statecraft, the Middle East may be entering the post-political Islam era—where nationalism, security, and economic...

Iranian Kurds Push Federalism as a Post-War Governance Blueprint

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan — 22 May 2026 What’s next for Iran? Iranian Kurds envision a political transition to federalism when the war is over. Kurds in Iran number about 12 million, living in remote regions of Iranian Kurdistan bordering Iraq and Turkey (Rojhelati Kurdistan). Kurds and other minorities prefer a decentralized federal system of government that provides local control over economy, government and culture. Iranian Kurds have recently met to consider federal power sharing as an antidote to Tehran’s tyranny. Iranian Kurds from the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, Komala, and other Kurdish parties view federalism as an effective way to promote minority rights. About half of Iran’s population is made up of minority groups, including Azeris, Kurds, and Baloch. Adopting a federal constitution would be a form of regime change that advances democracy and conflict resolution. Changing Iran’s constitutional structure requires legal reform, which can o...

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