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Iran’s diplomacy strategy: negotiation as leverage, not concession

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     Tehran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz raise a larger question: when Iran enters negotiations, is it seeking a settlement—or buying time to reshape the battlefield? Iran’s advocates of diplomacy often present negotiations with Tehran as the obvious alternative to escalation. Their argument is straightforward: pressure creates instability, while dialogue can produce compromise. Yet that argument becomes considerably more complicated when examined against the historical behavior of the Islamic Republic. Iran’s demands over the Strait of Hormuz reveal how Tehran may use diplomacy, coercive leverage and negotiations to divide opponents, extract concessions and buy time.  The central question is not whether Iran is willing to talk. It clearly is.  The more consequential question is what Tehran seeks to achieve by talking . A long record of Iranian engagement with the United States and regional powers suggests ...

The Geopolitical Importance of the Kurds in the Middle East

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 Why the Kurdish Question Remains One of the Most Important Issues in the Middle East? The Geopolitical Importance of the Kurds in the Middle East Few ethnic groups in the Middle East occupy as strategic a geopolitical position as the Kurds. Spread across several countries and situated in some of the region’s most sensitive border areas, the Kurdish people have become a critical factor in regional security, diplomacy, and power competition. Today, the geopolitical importance of the Kurds extends far beyond the traditional “Kurdish question.” It touches on regional stability, global energy routes, and the balance of power between major states. A Nation Without a State The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations in the world, with an estimated population of over 30 million. They are primarily distributed across four countries: Turkey Iran Iraq Syria This geographic distribution places the Kurds at the heart of the Middle East’s most important geopolitical crossroa...

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