Trump and Xi Jingping summit: How are the United States and China redefining their relationship?

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As tensions over trade, Taiwan, technology, and global influence intensify, the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping may determine the future balance of power between Washington and Beijing. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Sulaimani, Iraq | 13 May 2026 — Kurdish Policy Analysis "We don't have permanent allies and we don't have permanent enemies, only our interests are permanent, and we have to follow them." – Henry John Temple. The root of the current Strait of Hormuz tensions is not only about shipping routes or oil prices, but also about the final collapse of the historical US concept towards Beijing. However, the 2025 National Security Strategy, released by the White House in November, says this was a historic mistake because China used the assets it accumulated to strengthen itself and compete with the West, not to become their partner. For many years, the United States alone maintained maritime security; The fifth US ship in Manama, Bahrain, worked only to keep o...

14 Days of Silence: What Happens When Iran’s Militias Return to Iraq and Kurdistan?

    Kurdistan region and Iraq Sees Temporary Relief as Iran Ceasefire Halts Militia Attacks. A fragile ceasefire has paused attacks and stabilized Iraq—but analysts warn the real danger may begin when the truce expires.



ERBIL/BAGHDAD, April 8 (Kurdish Policy Analysis) – A temporary ceasefire involving Iran has brought a measure of calm to Iraq, pausing attacks by Iran-aligned militias, stabilizing energy flows and easing pressure on the country’s economy, though uncertainty remains over how long the truce will hold.

Iran-backed armed groups in Iraq have suspended operations for an initial two-week period, according to statements reported by Reuters, reducing the immediate risk of drone and missile strikes that had threatened urban centres including Baghdad and Erbil.

The ceasefire follows a period of heightened tension that had raised fears Iraq could be drawn into a broader regional conflict.

SECURITY RISKS EASE

The halt in militia activity has led to an immediate drop in security incidents, particularly around areas hosting foreign personnel and key infrastructure. Analysts say the pause lowers the risk of rapid escalation on Iraqi territory, where armed factions have previously targeted U.S.-linked sites.

“This reduces the likelihood of Iraq becoming an active battlefield in the short term,” a regional security analyst said.

ENERGY AND OIL STABILIZE

The ceasefire has also affected global energy markets, easing concerns about disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for oil exports.

Oil prices fell sharply following the announcement, while Iraq’s export flows stabilized, helping secure government revenues. The country relies on oil for more than 90% of its income, making market stability crucial for fiscal planning.

POWER SUPPLY IMPROVES

Iraq’s electricity sector has also benefited. The country depends on imports of Iranian natural gas to fuel power generation, accounting for a significant share of supply.

During the escalation, disruptions to these imports contributed to power shortages. Since the ceasefire, flows have resumed more consistently, reducing the risk of widespread outages ahead of peak summer demand.

TRADE AND MARKET CONDITIONS

Improved security conditions have supported a gradual normalization in trade and logistics. Safer regional shipping routes and reduced tensions have helped ease pressure on supply chains, contributing to more stable prices for imported goods.

The Iraqi dinar has also faced less volatility, while market sentiment has shown signs of recovery after a period of uncertainty.

POLITICAL BREATHING SPACE

The truce has provided Iraqi authorities with limited political space to manage internal and external pressures. Iraq maintains close ties with Iran while also hosting U.S. forces, placing it at the centre of regional tensions.

Officials are seeking to use the pause to prevent further escalation and stabilize domestic conditions.

UNCERTAINTY REMAINS

Despite the immediate benefits, analysts caution that the ceasefire is temporary and fragile. The suspension of militia operations is limited in duration, and any breakdown could quickly reverse recent gains.

“The underlying drivers of the conflict have not been resolved,” the analyst said. “This is a pause, not a settlement.”

For now, however, the ceasefire has offered Iraq a brief period of stability after weeks of escalating risk.

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