Alliance of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups says UN “passivity” has emboldened Tehran, as deadly drone and missile attacks continue despite ceasefire claims.

Dr, Pshtiwan Faraj, Erbil, Kurdistan Region — An alliance of Iranian Kurdish political parties has sharply criticized the United Nations, accusing it of “silence and passivity” over ongoing Iranian military strikes targeting their bases in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, warning that the lack of international response is encouraging further escalation.

In a statement issued Saturday, the newly formed Alliance of Iranian Kurdistan Political Parties said the UN’s representation in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region had failed to fulfill its humanitarian responsibilities.

“We strongly criticize the representation of the United Nations in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region… their silence and passivity in the face of these war crimes… have emboldened the Tehran regime,” the statement said.

The alliance urged international bodies to recognize and document the attacks as “war crimes and international terrorism,” calling for formal accountability mechanisms to be triggered.

Continued Strikes Despite Ceasefire

Iran has carried out multiple rounds of missile and drone strikes against Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based in northern Iraq, particularly during its recent conflict with the United States and Israel, which escalated on February 28.

Although a ceasefire was reached on April 8 through mediation reportedly involving Pakistan, Kurdish parties say attacks have not fully stopped.

According to Kurdish officials and party statements, several Peshmerga fighters have been killed in continued post-ceasefire strikes, raising questions about the durability and enforcement of the agreement.

The alliance argued that the continuation of these operations demonstrates a “pattern of targeted cross-border aggression” against political opposition groups operating in exile.

Call for Iraqi Government Action

Beyond criticism of the United Nations, the Kurdish alliance also directed its demands at Baghdad, urging the Iraqi federal government to adopt stronger legal and security measures.

It called for:

• Formal protection for political refugees in northern Iraq
• Legal accountability for cross-border strikes
• Transparent investigation mechanisms
• Preventive measures to avoid future attacks

The statement stressed that Iraq has both a legal and moral responsibility to safeguard individuals and groups operating within its borders, regardless of external pressure.

Escalating Regional Tensions

The latest developments come amid already heightened tensions between Iran and regional actors, particularly following months of indirect confrontation involving the United States and Israel.

Despite the declared ceasefire, the Kurdistan Region remains a recurring flashpoint due to its geographic position and the presence of multiple Iranian Kurdish opposition groups.

Tehran has repeatedly accused these groups of collaborating with foreign adversaries and labels them as “terrorist” or “separatist” organizations. Kurdish parties reject this designation, framing themselves instead as political opposition movements operating in exile.

Erbil’s Position and Regional Concerns

Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani separately condemned the latest drone strikes on Saturday, stating that five people had been killed in recent attacks despite ongoing diplomatic efforts to stabilize the situation.

He described the continued targeting of the region as unacceptable, especially given what he called a “ceasefire and ongoing peace talks” between Washington and Tehran.

Barzani renewed calls for Baghdad to take “practical measures” to stop the strikes and urged international partners to assist in strengthening the region’s defensive capabilities, particularly around civilian infrastructure and energy sites.

Iranian Consulate Statement and Pressure Campaign

The escalation also follows a post-ceasefire statement from the Iranian consulate in Erbil, which urged both Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government to expel Iranian Kurdish opposition groups.

Tehran claims these groups collaborate with hostile foreign powers, a claim strongly rejected by the parties involved.

The request reflects a broader Iranian strategy of pressuring Iraq to limit or remove the presence of opposition movements near its borders, particularly in areas where Iranian influence overlaps with Kurdish autonomy.

Analysis: A Cycle of Denial, Strikes, and Diplomatic Deadlock

The latest dispute highlights a recurring pattern in Iran–Kurdish relations: cross-border strikes, international condemnation, and limited enforcement mechanisms.

While the United Nations has repeatedly called for respect of Iraqi sovereignty in past conflicts, it has rarely taken direct punitive or investigative action on such incidents, often citing jurisdictional limitations and political constraints within the Security Council framework.

For Iranian Kurdish parties, however, this perceived inaction is increasingly seen as tacit acceptance of ongoing attacks.

At the same time, Iraq’s federal government faces a difficult balancing act—attempting to maintain sovereignty over its territory while managing relations with both Iran and Western partners.

The Kurdistan Region itself remains in a particularly vulnerable position, hosting armed opposition groups that Iran views as direct security threats, while also relying on regional and international partnerships for protection and economic stability.

The result is a persistent security dilemma:

• Iran seeks to neutralize perceived threats beyond its borders
• Kurdish opposition groups continue operating from exile
• Iraq struggles to enforce full territorial control
• International actors issue statements but rarely intervene decisively

Outlook

Without a stronger enforcement mechanism or renewed diplomatic breakthrough, analysts expect continued cycles of limited escalation between Iranian forces and Kurdish opposition positions in northern Iraq.

For now, the Kurdish alliance’s appeal to the United Nations reflects growing frustration over what they see as a widening gap between international norms and on-the-ground realities in the region.

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