Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

IRGC targets Komala headquarters in Kurdistan Region with drone strike - report

 


Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj  | Sulaimani, Iraq | 06 May 2026 —

Additionally, residents in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, and Sirik reported hearing explosions around 4 a.m. local time, several hours after the reported explosions in the Biban region.

The IRGC targeted the Surdash camp, an Iranian Kurdish area of the Biban region, where families of Iranian Kurdish opponents live, with two drones, the Kurdistan Regional Government Security Directorate stated on Tuesday.

No casualties were reported, according to the security directorate.

Additionally, residents in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, and Sirik reported hearing explosions around 4 a.m. local time, several hours after the reported explosions in the Biban region.

Provincial authorities later confirmed the sounds were caused by air defenses intercepting small drones and reconnaissance drones, according to the Students News Network, adding that no impact, damage, or explosion had occurred.

Residents in southern Iran reported hearing explosions early Tuesday morning, as air defense systems were activated across key coastal region, according to local sources and official statements.

Witnesses in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, and Sirik said blasts occurred around 4 a.m. local time, several hours after earlier reported activity in the Biban region, a contested area linked to Iranian Kurdish oppositions.

According to the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Security Directorate, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) conducted a targeted drone strike on the Surdash camp in the Biban region. The area is known to host families of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups.

The statement indicated that two drones were used in the strike. No casualties were reported.

In the ساعات that followed, Iranian provincial authorities clarified that the explosions heard in the south were not the result of direct strikes, but rather defensive interceptions. Air defense systems successfully engaged what were described as small drones and reconnaissance UAVs.

State-affiliated Students News Network reported that no impact sites, damage, or secondary explosions were recorded, reinforcing official claims that the aerial threats were neutralized before reaching their targets.

The sequence of events highlights a growing pattern of low-intensity drone activity and rapid-response air defense measures across Iran’s southern corridor—an area of heightened strategic importance due to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.

While the absence of casualties suggests limited immediate escalation, the dual occurance of offensive and defensive drone operations within hours underscores the fragile and increasingly complex security environment spanning Iran’s inside and its Kurdish periphery.

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