Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

Parallel Universes and the Collapse of Shared Reality: Why Science Fiction Became the Ideology of the 21st Century

 


From Marvel Multiverses to Political Fragmentation, Modern Civilization Is Losing Agreement on Reality Itself

By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj

Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan — 28 May 2026 

The rise of parallel universes in modern culture reflects more than entertainment trends. From multiverse fiction and AI-generated realities to political fragmentation and digital tribalism, humanity is entering an era where shared reality itself is collapsing.

#Geopolitics #Multiverse #ParallelUniverses #AI #CultureWar #InformationWar #SciFi #Philosophy #DigitalAge #WarOnTheRocks


Humanity Is Entering the Age of Parallel Realities

The modern obsession with parallel universes is not merely a science fiction trend.

It is a psychological symptom of civilizational fracture.

Across popular culture, politics, social media, and digital life, humanity increasingly behaves as though multiple realities now coexist simultaneously. One population inhabits one version of truth; another population inhabits an entirely different informational universe.

The popularity of multiverse fiction — explored in works ranging from Marvel films to contemporary speculative literature like No God But Us discussed by Xtra Magazine — reflects a deeper geopolitical and philosophical transformation unfolding inside modern civilization itself.

The core anxiety is no longer simply:
“What if other universes exist?”

It is:
“What happens when people in the same country no longer share the same reality?”

This is the defining crisis of the 21st century.

The age of parallel universes has escaped fiction.

It has become political.


Why Multiverse Stories Suddenly Dominate Global Culture

The explosion of multiverse narratives over the past decade is extraordinary.

Modern entertainment has become saturated with:

  • alternate timelines
  • fractured identities
  • branching realities
  • simulated worlds
  • recursive universes
  • AI-generated dimensions
  • timeline collapse narratives

Films and franchises built around multiverse logic now dominate global cultural production:

  • Marvel’s multiverse saga
  • Everything Everywhere All at Once
  • Spider-Verse
  • Rick and Morty
  • Dark
  • Severance
  • Doctor Strange

This is not coincidence.

Civilizations produce the myths they psychologically require.

The Cold War produced alien invasion narratives because societies feared nuclear annihilation and ideological infiltration.

Post-9/11 culture produced surveillance dystopias and counterterrorism thrillers because societies feared hidden enemies and collapsing security.

Today’s fragmented digital civilization produces multiverse stories because humanity increasingly experiences reality itself as unstable.


The Internet Destroyed Shared Reality

For most of modern history, industrial societies maintained relatively centralized informational systems.

Mass newspapers.
National television.
Shared educational narratives.
Common historical memory.

People disagreed politically, but they generally inhabited the same factual universe.

The internet shattered that structure.

Social media algorithms now create isolated informational ecosystems where individuals consume entirely different realities. Two citizens living in the same city may experience completely different political truths, historical narratives, and moral frameworks.

This phenomenon increasingly resembles parallel universes.

One person’s hero becomes another person’s fascist.
One population believes democracy is under attack.
Another believes democracy itself is the threat.

Reality fragments into tribalized informational dimensions.

This is not merely polarization.

It is ontological fragmentation.


The Geopolitics of Reality Fragmentation

Modern geopolitical competition increasingly revolves around controlling reality itself.

States no longer compete only over:

  • territory
  • resources
  • trade routes
  • military power

They compete over narrative architecture.

Russia wages information warfare through historical mythmaking and cultural nationalism.
China constructs tightly managed digital realities through censorship and algorithmic control.
Western democracies struggle with decentralized informational chaos.

The battlefield is no longer simply physical.

It is cognitive.

This shift explains why:

  • misinformation becomes strategic weaponry
  • AI-generated media creates political instability
  • conspiracy ecosystems flourish
  • historical narratives become militarized

The struggle is not merely about persuading populations.

It is about determining which version of reality becomes dominant.


Science Fiction Became Strategic Forecasting

One reason multiverse fiction resonates so deeply is because science fiction increasingly functions as unofficial geopolitical forecasting.

The genre has historically anticipated major technological and political transformations:

  • surveillance states
  • AI systems
  • drone warfare
  • virtual reality
  • genetic engineering
  • cyber conflict

Today’s multiverse fiction forecasts something equally profound:

The collapse of singular reality itself.

This collapse emerges from several converging forces:

  • artificial intelligence
  • algorithmic media
  • virtual worlds
  • deepfakes
  • digital identity fragmentation
  • hyper-personalized information systems

Human beings increasingly inhabit customized realities optimized by algorithms rather than shared civic experiences.

In effect, technology is producing socially constructed multiverses.


The Psychological Appeal of Parallel Universes

Multiverse narratives also satisfy deep psychological needs emerging from modern instability.

Parallel universe stories offer:

  • escape from deterministic reality
  • alternate identities
  • infinite possibilities
  • emotional compensation
  • rewritten histories

In periods of civilizational anxiety, populations gravitate toward narratives where reality itself remains flexible.

This is historically important.

Empires approaching instability often generate mythologies centered around:

  • apocalypse
  • rebirth
  • hidden worlds
  • fractured timelines
  • cosmic struggle

The popularity of multiverse fiction may therefore reflect deeper subconscious recognition that modern civilization itself is entering systemic transformation.

People sense instability before they intellectually understand it.

Culture reveals that instability first.


Quantum Physics and the Political Imagination

The scientific concept of parallel universes originates partly from interpretations of quantum mechanics and multiverse theory.

The “many worlds” interpretation suggests reality may branch continuously into alternate outcomes.

While these theories remain scientifically controversial, their cultural influence has become enormous.

Why?

Because they provide a philosophical framework for explaining modern uncertainty.

In an age where:

  • truth feels unstable
  • identities become fluid
  • digital avatars replace physical presence
  • AI blurs authenticity
  • history itself becomes contested

the multiverse becomes the perfect metaphor for contemporary life.

Modern civilization increasingly experiences itself not as a coherent narrative, but as infinite competing realities existing simultaneously.


Artificial Intelligence Will Accelerate Reality Collapse

The emergence of generative AI marks a turning point in the fragmentation of reality.

AI systems can now:

  • generate synthetic video
  • fabricate speeches
  • imitate human identity
  • create fictional events
  • simulate conversations
  • produce entire informational ecosystems

This transforms the information war environment fundamentally.

Historically, propaganda manipulated reality.

AI can manufacture reality.

That distinction matters enormously.

In future geopolitical conflicts, states and non-state actors may deploy AI-generated realities at industrial scale:

  • synthetic political scandals
  • artificial social movements
  • fabricated battlefield footage
  • fictional diplomatic crises

The result could be mass societal disorientation.

Not because populations believe one falsehood.

But because populations cease believing in objective verification altogether.


The Death of Objective Consensus

The greatest danger of parallel reality systems is not misinformation itself.

It is the erosion of consensus mechanisms.

Civilizations require some shared understanding of:

  • truth
  • legitimacy
  • history
  • institutions
  • identity

Without that foundation, democratic governance becomes extremely difficult.

Every institution begins to appear illegitimate to someone.
Every election becomes disputed.
Every crisis generates infinite conspiracies.

Society becomes psychologically ungovernable.

This is why informational fragmentation represents not merely a media problem, but a national security problem.

States can survive disagreement.

They struggle to survive ontological collapse.


“No God But Us” and the Crisis of Identity

The themes explored in No God But Us resonate because they intersect with another defining crisis of the modern era:

Identity instability.

Digital civilization allows individuals to continuously reinvent themselves across:

  • online personas
  • social platforms
  • virtual spaces
  • ideological communities

Identity itself becomes fragmented and fluid.

This mirrors the structure of multiverse fiction where characters confront alternate versions of themselves across different realities.

The deeper philosophical question emerges:

If identity becomes infinitely customizable, what anchors civilization?

Historically, societies grounded identity through:

  • religion
  • nationhood
  • family
  • historical continuity
  • geography

Digital modernity weakens all of these simultaneously.

The result is a civilization increasingly detached from stable meaning structures.


The Return of Mythological Thinking

Ironically, hyper-technological societies are reviving ancient mythological patterns.

Multiverse narratives resemble older religious cosmologies:

  • parallel spiritual dimensions
  • competing realities
  • cosmic dualism
  • alternate worlds
  • divine multiplicity

Ancient civilizations used mythology to explain existential uncertainty.

Modern civilization increasingly uses science fiction for the same purpose.

The language changes.

The psychological function remains remarkably similar.

This explains why modern political discourse increasingly adopts quasi-religious intensity:

  • ideological purity
  • apocalyptic rhetoric
  • moral absolutism
  • digital tribalism

In fragmented realities, politics becomes spiritualized.

People no longer debate policy alone.

They defend entire worldviews.


The Emerging Era of Narrative Sovereignty

Future geopolitical power may increasingly depend on narrative sovereignty — the ability of states and societies to maintain coherent reality systems despite informational fragmentation.

This will become one of the defining strategic competitions of the century.

The strongest states may not necessarily be:

  • militarily strongest
  • economically richest
  • technologically most advanced

But those most capable of preserving psychological coherence.

The societies that maintain shared civic narratives may prove more stable than societies collapsing into endless informational fragmentation.

This represents a profound strategic shift.

National security increasingly depends on:

  • cultural cohesion
  • informational trust
  • narrative legitimacy
  • institutional credibility

The battlefield of the future is cognitive.


Parallel Universes Are No Longer Fiction

The popularity of multiverse stories ultimately reflects a terrifying modern realization:

Humanity may already live inside parallel realities.

Not physically.

Psychologically.

Digitally.

Politically.

Culturally.

The internet fragmented truth.
Algorithms personalized reality.
AI blurred authenticity.
Politics tribalized identity.

The result is a civilization increasingly unable to agree on what is real.

This is why multiverse fiction resonates so deeply.

It captures the subconscious fear that humanity is losing the very concept of shared reality itself.


Conclusion: The Next Global Conflict Will Be Over Reality

The 20th century was shaped by industrial warfare. The early 21st century was shaped by information warfare. The next era may be shaped by reality warfare. The central geopolitical struggle will increasingly revolve around:

  • who defines truth
  • who controls narratives
  • which realities populations inhabit
  • how civilizations preserve psychological cohesion

Science fiction sensed this transformation before political institutions did. That is why parallel universes dominate modern culture. They are not escapism. They are warnings. The future may not be defined by a single civilization collapsing into chaos. It may be defined by billions of people inhabiting entirely different realities simultaneously — each convinced they alone occupy the real world. And once that happens, the line between fiction and geopolitics disappears completely.


Sources

  1. Xtra Magazine article “No God But Us”
  2. Scientific American – “The Case for Parallel Universes”
  3. Space.com – “Do parallel universes exist?”
  4. Plus Maths – “Are there parallel universes?”
  5. arXiv – Max Tegmark, “Parallel Universes”
  6. Scientific American – “Why the Multiverse May Be the Most Dangerous Idea in Physics”

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