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Showing posts with the label Federal Budget

From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...
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Is Baghdad short-changing Kurdistan? legal expert says federal fuel policy is driving the region's petrol crisis

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  A Kurdish legal expert argues that Iraq's federal fuel allocation system unfairly disadvantages the Kurdistan Region, raising fresh questions over constitutional rights, energy subsidies, and the growing economic dispute between Erbil and Baghdad. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis A legal expert says Baghdad's fuel allocation policy is responsible for Kurdistan's petrol crisis, arguing the Region receives too little crude oil despite contributing to Iraq's sovereign budget. A Fuel Shortage Becomes a Constitutional Debate The Kurdistan Region's worsening petrol crisis is increasingly evolving from an economic issue into a constitutional and political dispute between Erbil and Baghdad. Following days of fuel shortages, long queues at petrol stations, and government-imposed price controls, a Kurdish legal expert has accused Iraq's federal government of systematically allocating insufficient crude oil to the Kurdistan Region while continuing t...
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How Iraq's Budget Works: Understanding the Architecture Behind Iraq's Public Finances

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis   From oil revenues and public salaries to infrastructure spending and fiscal politics, here's how Iraq's federal budget is designed—and why it shapes every aspect of the country's economy. A comprehensive guide to how Iraq's federal budget works, including oil revenues, expenditure, budget preparation, ministries, and financial governance. How Iraq's Budget Works Every year, Iraq's federal budget becomes the country's most important political and economic document. It determines how nearly every dinar generated from oil exports will be collected, distributed, and spent. It decides how many teachers, soldiers, doctors, and civil servants will be paid, which infrastructure projects will move forward, and how much funding will be allocated to provinces, the Kurdistan Region, and state-owned enterprises. In Iraq, the budget is more than an accounting exercise—it is a reflection of political compromise, economi...
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Lindsey Graham Passing Reshapes Republican Foreign Policy—and Raises Questions for the Kurds

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis The sudden death of one of Washington's most influential Republican hawks removes a powerful congressional advocate for Ukraine, Israel, a hardline Iran policy, and Kurdish aspirations in the Middle East. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurds, Ukraine, Israel, and a tougher US policy toward Iran. Lindsey Graham's Sudden Death Leaves a Strategic Void in Washington WASHINGTON — Senator Lindsey Graham , one of the Republican Party's most influential foreign policy voices and one of President Donald Trump's closest congressional allies, has died at the age of 71 following a sudden illness, according to a statement released by his office. His unexpected death comes at a particularly volatile moment in American and Middle Eastern politics. Graham had recently traveled to Ukraine, remained deeply involved in congressional debates over Iran and Israel, and was p...
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Lindsey Graham's Death Leaves a Void in US-Kurdish Relations

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  By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis     The passing of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of the most influential American advocates for the Kurdish people, raising questions about the future of bipartisan support for Kurdistan amid shifting US foreign policy priorities. The death of Senator Lindsey Graham removes one of Washington's strongest advocates for the Kurdish people, creating uncertainty for future US-Kurdish relations. The Loss of a Longstanding Friend of Kurdistan The sudden death of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham has prompted an outpouring of tributes not only across Washington but throughout the Kurdistan Region, reflecting the rare position he occupied as one of the most consistent and influential American advocates for Kurdish interests. The Washington Kurdish Institute described Graham as a steadfast supporter whose commitment to the Kurdish people extended beyond political rhetoric, offering condolences to his family while highlighting...
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Can the stateless Nation of Kurdistan help save the Global Order?

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj A new geopolitical analysis argues that Kurdistan's experience of survival, mediation, and pragmatic diplomacy offers unexpected lessons as the international order faces its deepest crisis since World War II. A new geopolitical analysis argues Kurdistan's experience offers vital lessons for rebuilding international order amid the Iran war and global instability. As the World Fragments, Kurdistan Offers an Unexpected Lesson The international system is under unprecedented strain.  Russia's war in Ukraine, escalating tensions between Iran and the West, the paralysis of the United Nations, and growing competition among major powers have raised a fundamental question: Who still defines the rules of international order? According to a new geopolitical analysis by Greg Mills and Basil Gavalas , the answer may not come from Washington, Moscow, Beijing, or Brussels—but from an unlikely place: Iraq's Kurdistan Region . While lacking international r...
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