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Showing posts with the label Human Security

From the shadows to supreme power: why Iran chose Ahmad Vahidi to lead its confrontation with the United States

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Who Is Ahmad Vahidi? The Secretive IRGC Commander now shaping Iran's confrontation with the United States From the founding of the Quds Force to commanding the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi's rise signals a new era in Iran's military-led decision-making. As Tehran braces for a prolonged confrontation with Washington, one of Iran's most secretive and hardline military figures has emerged at the center of power—signaling a dramatic shift in how the Islamic Republic intends to wage its geopolitical struggle. Who is Ahmad Vahidi? Explore the rise of Iran's IRGC commander and how his growing influence could reshape Tehran's strategy toward the United States and the Middle East. For decades, Ahmad Vahidi remained largely behind the scenes, shaping Iran's military doctrine and regional strategy away from the public spotlight. Today, however, he stands at the heart of Iran's national security apparatus, overs...

Women are paying the price for Kurdistan's deepening service crisis

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis Years of failing public services, compounded by regional conflict and economic instability, are leaving women across the Kurdistan Region to shoulder the growing burden of daily survival. Women in the Kurdistan Region are bearing the heaviest burden of water shortages, electricity cuts, rising fuel costs, and deteriorating public services. Women across the Kurdistan Region are increasingly bearing the consequences of chronic failures in public services as electricity shortages, water scarcity, rising fuel prices, and deteriorating infrastructure continue to disrupt daily life. Long-standing structural problems have been compounded by recent regional conflicts, particularly the war involving Iran, the United States, and Israel, which has intensified pressure on households and public utilities. Residents interviewed in Sulaimani describe a worsening humanitarian situation marked by unreliable electricity, limited access to clean water,...

The Border That Never Sleeps: The Killing of a Kurdish Civilian and the Geopolitics of Security in Iran’s Kurdish Frontier

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj Kurdish Policy Analysis  The death of a Kurdish father near Baneh is more than a local tragedy—it exposes the strategic logic governing Iran’s borderlands, the militarization of peripheral regions, and the enduring human cost of contested sovereignty. Introduction: A Death at the Edge of the State On June 11, 2026, another death emerged from one of the Middle East’s least understood geopolitical spaces—the mountainous borderlands of Iranian Kurdistan. According to local reporting and sources cited in the original account, a Kurdish man identified as Motalleb Kheybari, a 38-year-old father of two from Saleh village in Baneh, was reportedly shot and killed by Iranian border guard forces while collecting tree sap—known locally as gazo —near the Choman border areas. The account stated that border forces allegedly fired without warning and that he died at the scene after being struck in the head. His body was reportedly transferred to Salahaddin Ayoubi Hospital in ...

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