Muqtada al-Sadr and Qais al-Khazali: From brothers-in-arms to Iraq's fiercest Shiite rivals
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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis
Muqtada al-Sadr vs. Qais al-Khazali: The 21-Year Feud Reshaping Iraqi Politics
Discover how Muqtada al-Sadr and Qais al-Khazali went from allies in the Mahdi Army to bitter rivals, reshaping Iraq's Shiite politics and security landscape.
The white and black turbans, who are the same age, used to work in the same force and face US forces, but are now bitter enemies.
Muqtada al-Sadr, the leader of the Sadr Movement, and Qais al-Khazali, the secretary of the Ahl al-Haq militia, have been at odds with each other from time to time.
Before becoming a prominent armed and popular leader, Qais Khas Ali, 52, was one of Sadr's obedient leaders in the Mahdi Army between 2003 and 2005, when Sadr declared "jihad" against US forces.
When he formed the Asaib Ahl al-Haq group in 2005 and split from the Mahdi Army, the situation changed.
The relationship between Sadr and Qais Khas Ali broke down 21 years ago, when they were both young and black-haired, but their differences deepen as they get older.
Sadr and Qais Khas Ali; age-old rivalry and animosity in a new guise
Sadr's movement and Ahl al-Haq have always been at odds, but their differences deepened in August 2022, when a media war broke out between them and Sadr called Asaib a "faction of liars."
The conflict between the Sadr movement and the Ahl al-Haq movement comes at a time when Sadr has a large loyal population in Iraq and the Asaib has become a heavy number on the political arena, in addition to both sides have armed forces.
Currently, the conflict between the Sadr movement and the Asaib has led to occasional fighting, especially in Maysan province.
Security experts say the Sadr movement and Asaib Ahl al-Haq are still affected by their separation and their conflict could resurface at any moment.
In addition to the conflict between them, the Sadr movement and the Asaib have common areas in central and southern Iraq, fighting for dominance over those areas.
The external dimension has also affected the conflict between the Sadr movement and the Asaib, which is considered a governing force close to Iran, while the Sadr movement claims to be Iraqi nationalist.
Although the conflict between the Sadr movement and the Asaib occasionally resurfaces and short-term armed clashes occur between them, but the two forces quickly stopped their armed movements and calmed the situation.
Sadr resumes attack
After the US and Saudi bombing of Shiite militia positions, Sadr movement leader Moqtada al-Sadr issued two statements stressing the need to protect Iraqi sovereignty and attacked Shiite groups.
Sadr strongly criticized the behavior of what he calls illegal militias and accused them of shameless acts that lead Iraq to a useless war.
He warned that it is the duty of these groups not to give any excuse to the Gulf countries to target Iraqi territory, and called on the Iraqi government to work seriously to impose security, sovereignty and protection of the Iraqi people and prevent the development of sectarianism.
Related article:
Saudi Arabia and Iraq: from a diplomatic bridge to a potential field of confrontation
#Iraq #MuqtadaAlSadr #QaisAlKhazali #MiddleEast #Geopolitics
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