Who really controls Kurdistan’s gas? The Dana Gas deal, the KRG’s silence and the hidden cost of selling energy to Iraq

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By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Kurdish Policy Analysis      A $2.239 billion arbitration settlement, a contract running until 2049, expanded rights for Pearl Petroleum and a new battle over gas sales to Baghdad are raising uncomfortable questions about who ultimately controls Kurdistan’s most strategic natural resource. The latest dispute over Khor Mor gas is exposing a much deeper problem in the Kurdistan Region’s energy sector: the public still does not appear to have a clear picture of who controls the region’s gas, who is authorized to sell it, and how much of its future value has already been committed to private companies. At the center of the controversy is Pearl Petroleum, the consortium led by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, and a settlement agreement reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) on August 30, 2017. Kurdistan Parliament member Kawa Sheikh Ali has now sharply criticized that agreement, asking why a government would effectively commit its natural ...

A Life Cut Short: Iranian Drone Strike Kills 20-Year-Old Kurdish Fighter

 20-year-old Peshmerga killed in strike on opposition camp in Kurdistan Region, raising fears of renewed Iranian operations An Iranian drone strike kills a 20-year-old Kurdish fighter in Koya, highlighting escalating cross-border tensions and risks to regional stability.

Kurdish Policy Analysis / SULAYMANIYAH, Iraq — A 20-year-old Kurdish fighter was killed on Wednesday in what local sources described as an Iranian drone strike targeting an opposition-linked camp in the Surdash area near Koya, underscoring persistent cross-border tensions between Iran and Kurdish groups.

The victim, identified as Ghazal Mawlan, originally from Bokan, was reportedly a member of a Kurdish armed faction operating in the border region of the Kurdistan Region.

The strike hit a site associated with Kurdish opposition elements, including factions linked to Komala, in the Surdash district, a mountainous zone near Koya that has repeatedly been targeted in past Iranian operations.

Local officials and security sources have not issued a detailed statement, but the incident is consistent with previous strikes carried out by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps against Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based inside Iraqi territory.


Local social media reported that A drone strike has targeted the headquarters of the Organization of the Toilers of Kurdistan (Komala), an Iranian Kurdish opposition party, in the Surdash sub-district of Dukan, Sulaimaniyah province. Komala military commander Amjad Panahi said the attack struck the party’s base. Below is a video recording of the attack which went viral in Kurdistan social media that killed the young fighter.

Rising Cross-Border Pressure

Iran has periodically launched missile and drone strikes against Kurdish opposition bases in northern Iraq, accusing them of destabilizing its western regions.

These operations have intensified in recent years, particularly amid internal unrest inside Iran and heightened regional tensions.

Analysts warn that such strikes risk dragging the Kurdistan Region into broader geopolitical confrontation, especially as Baghdad and Erbil struggle to balance relations with Tehran while maintaining internal security.


A Symbol Beyond the Battlefield

For many Kurds, the death of a young fighter carries significance beyond the immediate security context.

Ghazal Mawlan, described by peers as part of a new generation of Kurdish fighters, has quickly become a symbol of sacrifice and resistance in Kurdish public discourse.

Social media reactions reflected both grief and anger, with many condemning Iranian actions while calling for unity among Kurdish factions.

A Fragile Security Landscape

The strike highlights the ongoing vulnerability of border region in northern Iraq, where non-state actors, regional powers, and local authorities operate in a complex and often overlapping security environment.

Despite repeated condemnations, cross-border strikes have continued with limited international response, reinforcing concerns about sovereignty and civilian risk.

Conclusion

The killing of Ghazal Mawlan is the latest reminder that the conflict between Iran and Kurdish opposition groups remains active—and increasingly volatile.

For residents of the region, the skies above remain uncertain.

#Kurdistan #Iran #DroneStrike #Peshmerga #Koya #MiddleEast #Breaking #Security


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