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Showing posts with the label Mazloum Abdi

The Iraqi oil trap and its paradox: A rentier economy amidst geopolitical shocks

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In an economy dependent on oil exports, and with the disruption of crude oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz due to the US-Iranian war, the core of the problem lies not only in the volume of exports and the revenues generated from them, but also in how these revenues are managed, and in the amount of spending that depletes them. On September 22, 2026, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Zaidi told The New York Times that Iraq had lost nearly $60 billion in oil revenue due to the war with Iran. For approximately two months, Iraq was unable to export 90% of its oil, while 90% of its economy depended on crude oil exports. Before June 2025, when the first round of the US-Israeli conflict with Iran erupted, the Central Bank of Iraq’s reserves had exceeded $110 billion, but by October 2026 they had fallen to less than $60 billion. Although Zaidi’s government managed to balance global polarization and geopolitical tensions during its first five months in office, the biggest problem was the i...
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Did the Syrian Kurds trade autonomy for lasting rights—or simply surrender their leverage before Damascus proves it can be trusted?

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  The Syrian Kurds have completed military and civilian integration with Damascus, ending their autonomy project. But the Kurdish political struggle is entering a new and more dangerous phase. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj  Mazloum Abdi says the Syrian Kurdish military, security and administrative integration into Damascus is complete. The announcement may mark the end of the Kurdish autonomy project—but it does not necessarily mean the end of the Kurdish political struggle. The Syrian Kurdish experiment in self-government has effectively reached its end. Mazloum Abdi, commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, announced in Qamishli that the integration of Kurdish military, security and administrative institutions into Syria's state structures is complete. His declaration marks the closing of one of the most consequential chapters in modern Kurdish politics: after more than a decade of building autonomous institutions across northeastern Syria, the Syrian Kurds are now acc...
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SDF Chief Sits Down with Al-Sharaa as Syria Moves to Absorb Kurdish Forces into Its Military

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SDF commander Mazloum Abdi met Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Damascus on April 16 to advance a deal requiring SDF forces to individually merge into Syria's Defense and Interior ministries, a process that has already led to senior Kurdish government appointments.  Kurdish Policy Analysis  / SULAIMANI  —  -   Syria's ongoing effort to bring the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the fold of the central state took a significant step forward on Thursday, when Syrian President Ahmad al-Al-Sharaa received SDF commander Mazloum Abdi and senior Kurdish political figure Ilham Ahmed in Damascus. According to Syria's state news agency SANA, the meeting was held in the presence of Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani and presidential envoy Ziad al-Ayyash, who is tasked with overseeing the agreement's implementation. Discussions focused on mechanisms to accelerate the merger of SDF military units and civil administrations into Syria's formal state ins...
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The Development Road: Iraq's emerging geopolitical position between Türkiye, Iran, the Gulf and the Kurdistan Region

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Iraq’s Development Road faces political, security and regional challenges involving Kurdistan, Türkiye, Iran and Baghdad’s state capacity. The Development Road is not simply as an infrastructure or trade project, but  a geopolitical corridor whose success depends on unresolved Kurdish, Turkish, Syrian and Iranian dynamics. One can identify three Kurdish-related issues as particularly important to the corridor's political viability: Baghdad–Erbil disagreement over the northern route through the Kurdistan Region. The Türkiye–PKK peace process and its implications for northern Iraq. The future status and integration of the Kurdish-led SDF in Syria. In this article I also examine Iran's position, arguing that Tehran has so far avoided outright opposition partly because Iraq presents the project as potentially compatible with Iranian connectivity through the Basra–Shalamcheh rail link. Iraq and Türkiye completed a framework draft agreement on transport infrastructure on September 21...
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Iran-Aligned Militias Threaten Iraqi Airports Over Suspended Iran Flights

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Iran-aligned militias threaten Iraqi airports over suspended Iran flights, raising aviation security risks and tensions with Washington. As flights between Iraq and Iran, including those to and from Najaf International Airport, come to a halt amid U.S. sanctions on Iran's aviation industry, Iran-aligned militias are leading the loyalist camp's rejection of the suspension. DEVELOPMENT Borderline Advisory Services has reported that At 2100 local time on 25 September, Akram al-Ka'abi, Secretary-General of Harakat al-Nujaba (HAN), issued a statement threatening to mobilize supporters for sit-ins at Iraqi airports unless the suspension is lifted. Ka'abi also called for breaking U.S. hegemony and rebuked the governing parties for acquiescing to Washington's demands. Earlier, at 1830 local time, Kata'ib Hezbollah (KH) said that any ground handling company complying with the U.S. decision "has chosen for itself the role of a submissive backer of the U.S. and Zionis...
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The Kurdish Referendum: Between Defeat and Achievement

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  Nine years after Kurdistan’s 2017 referendum, its political, economic and strategic consequences remain deeply contested. Nine years after the Kurdistan Region’s independence referendum, debate over the referendum and its consequences for the Kurdistan Region continues. Supporters regard it as a historic achievement, while its opponents see it as a factor that weakened the Region’s position within the framework of Iraq. On September 25, 2017, the referendum process was held in the Kurdistan Region and the disputed territories. At the time, the authorities of the Kurdistan Region claimed that the process was intended to pave the way for “independence” and “separation” from Iraq. However, less than a month later, the political balance shifted dramatically against the Region. When the referendum was held in the Kurdistan Region, most political parties and factions supported the process. However, less than a month later, when the Iraqi military operation against the disputed territor...
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