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March 24, 2026
DUBAI — Iran has directed a significant share of its missile and drone attacks toward the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the ongoing regional conflict, according to figures cited in recent analyses, underscoring what some observers describe as a shift toward targeting economic infrastructure alongside military objectives.
The UAE, which has not engaged militarily with Iran and has maintained periods of diplomatic engagement with Tehran, has reportedly been struck by a large volume of projectiles in recent months. The attacks are said to include ballistic missiles and drones, with cumulative launches numbering in the thousands across Gulf-related targets, according to the same accounts.
Analysts say the pattern suggests a focus on infrastructure critical to the UAE’s role as a regional commercial and financial hub, rather than purely conventional military targets.
Targets attributed to Iranian strikes or aligned activity have included energy facilities, ports, airports, and data infrastructure. Among those cited are the Ruwais refinery, a major oil processing facility; Jebel Ali port, one of the region’s busiest logistics hubs; and Dubai International Airport, a key global transit point. Some reports also reference disruptions to commercial data infrastructure.
Officials in the UAE and executives in the energy sector have previously characterized attacks on such assets as a form of pressure extending beyond traditional warfare, with potential implications for regional trade, investment flows, and supply chains.
The UAE has in recent years positioned itself as a central node for international business and technology investment, hosting major global firms and expanding partnerships in sectors such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and advanced manufacturing. Large-scale investment commitments involving U.S. and Gulf partners have been announced in recent years, reflecting deepening economic ties.
Iranian officials have not publicly detailed a comprehensive strategic rationale for the selection of targets, though Tehran has long emphasized deterrence and regional influence in its security doctrine. Iranian-aligned groups have previously stated that their operations are intended to counter perceived threats from adversaries in the region.
Some regional analysts describe the current phase of the conflict as increasingly multidimensional, involving not only military exchanges but also pressure on economic systems and infrastructure considered critical to national development strategies.
They argue that the targeting of commercial and energy assets reflects an evolution in modern conflict, where economic disruption can serve as a parallel lever of influence alongside conventional force.
The UAE has not publicly confirmed the full extent of reported incidents but has maintained that it continues to safeguard critical infrastructure and ensure the stability of its economy and supply chains.
As tensions persist, observers say the resilience of Gulf infrastructure and the continuity of foreign investment will remain key factors in assessing the broader economic impact of the conflict.
Reporting by Kurdish Policy Analysis
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