Trump and Xi Jingping summit: How are the United States and China redefining their relationship?

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As tensions over trade, Taiwan, technology, and global influence intensify, the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping may determine the future balance of power between Washington and Beijing. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Sulaimani, Iraq | 13 May 2026 — Kurdish Policy Analysis "We don't have permanent allies and we don't have permanent enemies, only our interests are permanent, and we have to follow them." – Henry John Temple. The root of the current Strait of Hormuz tensions is not only about shipping routes or oil prices, but also about the final collapse of the historical US concept towards Beijing. However, the 2025 National Security Strategy, released by the White House in November, says this was a historic mistake because China used the assets it accumulated to strengthen itself and compete with the West, not to become their partner. For many years, the United States alone maintained maritime security; The fifth US ship in Manama, Bahrain, worked only to keep o...
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Iraq's Kurdish authorities rebuff accusation they are blocking use of oil pipeline


 

Iraq's Kurdish ​authorities said on Sunday that Baghdad had failed to address security and economic challenges facing ‌their oil sector, rejecting an accusation that they were refusing to allow crude exports through a regional pipeline.

The statement came after Iraq's oil ministry said the Kurdistan Regional Government had refused to let it use a pipeline as an alternative route for crude ​flows disrupted by the Iran conflict, accusing authorities there of putting in place arbitrary conditions.
The oil ministry's comments "distort ​the facts" and ignore the issues affecting the region, including repeated attacks on oil ⁠and gas infrastructure that have forced production offline, the KRG's Ministry of Natural Resources said in a statement.
"Outlaw ​militias have made all of the Kurdistan Region's oil, gas and energy fields targets of their attacks," the ministry ​said, adding that Baghdad had taken no effective steps to stop the assaults.
"As a result of these terrorist attacks, production has been taken offline, leaving no oil available for export," it said.

DISPUTE OVER DOLLAR 'EMBARGO'

The ministry also accused Baghdad of imposing what it called ​a "suffocating embargo" by restricting access to dollars for traders in the Kurdistan region under the implementation of a new ​electronic customs system.
A senior Kurdish government official earlier told Reuters authorities there would be happy for the Iraqi government to use ‌the ⁠pipeline, but said Baghdad first needed to lift what he called a "dollar embargo" on the region.
"We want a deal. We want to help Iraq and bring relief to the markets, but this embargo must end first," the official said.
Iraq's oil ministry said the KRG's Ministry of Natural Resources had "set a number of conditions unrelated to the issue ​of crude oil exports."
Oil production ​from Iraq's main southern ⁠oilfields, where most of its crude is produced and exported, has plunged 70% to just 1.3 million bpd, sources told Reuters on March 8, as the Iran conflict ​effectively shut off the vital Strait of Hormuz.
Iraq's oil ministry sent a letter in early March ​to the ⁠Kurdistan Regional Government seeking  permission to pump at least 100,000 barrels per day of crude from Kirkuk oilfields through the Kurdistan pipeline network to Turkey’s Ceyhan energy hub, two oil officials told Reuters last week.
Kurdish officials say tensions with Baghdad ⁠have ​risen after the federal government moved to           implement a new electronic ​customs system, allowing it to monitor imports and revenues, a step the         KRG sees as undermining its autonomy and control over trade

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