Trump and Xi Jingping summit: How are the United States and China redefining their relationship?

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As tensions over trade, Taiwan, technology, and global influence intensify, the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping may determine the future balance of power between Washington and Beijing. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Sulaimani, Iraq | 13 May 2026 — Kurdish Policy Analysis "We don't have permanent allies and we don't have permanent enemies, only our interests are permanent, and we have to follow them." – Henry John Temple. The root of the current Strait of Hormuz tensions is not only about shipping routes or oil prices, but also about the final collapse of the historical US concept towards Beijing. However, the 2025 National Security Strategy, released by the White House in November, says this was a historic mistake because China used the assets it accumulated to strengthen itself and compete with the West, not to become their partner. For many years, the United States alone maintained maritime security; The fifth US ship in Manama, Bahrain, worked only to keep o...
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New Chaldean Patriarch Elected as Iraq’s Largest Christian Community Faces Existential Crossroads

 


Kurdish Policy Analysis / SULAIMANI, IRAQ -- Bishop Emil Nona becomes Mar Paul III, inheriting a Church shaped by conflict, migration, and rising political tensions in Iraq.

Bishop Emil Nona has been elected as the new Patriarch of the Chaldean Church, taking leadership at a time of migration, political tension, and declining Christian presence in Iraq.

The Chaldean Catholic Church has a new leader. On Sunday, April 12, 2026, the Synod of Bishops meeting in Rome elected Archbishop Emil Shimoun Nona as the new Patriarch, succeeding Cardinal Louis Raphaël Sako.

The 58-year-old former Archbishop of Mosul and current Bishop of Sydney has chosen the patriarchal name Mar Paul Nona III. His election comes at a pivotal moment for the Church, following the sudden resignation of Cardinal Sako last month and amidst ongoing regional challenges. Known for his resilience during the 2014 ISIS takeover in Iraq and his leadership within the global diaspora, Mar Paul Nona III is seen as a unifying figure focused on spiritual renewal and dialogue.The 58-year-old prelate, originally from Alqosh, Iraq, takes leadership at a pivotal moment, following a massive, decades-long decline in the Christian population in Iraq, which was estimated to be around 1.5 million before 2003 and has plummeted to a fraction of that number.

Iraq’s largest Christian community has entered a new chapter with the election of a new patriarch, as it confronts deep demographic decline and political challenges.

Bishop Emil Simon Nona has been elected as the new head of the Chaldean Catholic Church, taking the name Mar Paul III. His appointment follows the resignation of Louis Raphael Sako, who stepped down in March after years of leadership during periods of conflict and political strain.

Sako said he intends to dedicate his remaining years to prayer and writing, marking the end of a tenure defined by navigating war, displacement, and disputes between church authorities and political actors.

Born in Al-Qosh in Iraq’s Nineveh province, Nona was ordained a priest in Mosul and later became bishop of the city during one of its most turbulent periods. He went on to serve the Chaldean diaspora in Australia and New Zealand, bringing international experience to his new role in Baghdad.

Observers say this dual background—rooted in Iraq’s historic Christian heartland and shaped by global diaspora engagement—positions him to bridge internal and external challenges facing the Church.

A Church under pressure

The leadership transition comes at a critical moment for Iraq’s Christian population.

Once estimated at around 1.5 million before 2003, the number of Christians in Iraq has fallen to fewer than 250,000, driven by conflict, economic instability, and waves of emigration.

The Chaldean Church, which represents the majority of Iraq’s Christians, now faces the dual challenge of preserving its presence inside the country while maintaining ties with a growing diaspora community spread across Europe, North America, and Australia.

Political tensions and “quiet diplomacy”

In recent years, the Church has also been drawn into political disputes, including tensions with factions claiming to represent Christian interests within Iraq’s political system.

Analysts say the new patriarch is expected to adopt a strategy of “quiet diplomacy,” aiming to keep religious institutions distanced from partisan struggles while rebuilding trust with state authorities.

The warm reception extended by Iraqi political leaders signals a possible reset in relations, with both sides appearing eager to reduce friction after previous legal and administrative disputes.

A defining challenge

Mar Paul III now faces what many see as a defining mission: slowing the exodus of Christians from Iraq while reconnecting the diaspora to its historic roots.

Balancing religious leadership with political realities will be central to that effort, as the Church navigates a landscape where identity, security, and governance remain tightly intertwined.

#Iraq #ChaldeanChurch #Christianity #MiddleEast #Nineveh #ReligiousMinorities #Baghdad #Diaspora #Geopolitics #Faith


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