Trump and Xi Jingping summit: How are the United States and China redefining their relationship?

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As tensions over trade, Taiwan, technology, and global influence intensify, the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping may determine the future balance of power between Washington and Beijing. By Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj | Sulaimani, Iraq | 13 May 2026 — Kurdish Policy Analysis "We don't have permanent allies and we don't have permanent enemies, only our interests are permanent, and we have to follow them." – Henry John Temple. The root of the current Strait of Hormuz tensions is not only about shipping routes or oil prices, but also about the final collapse of the historical US concept towards Beijing. However, the 2025 National Security Strategy, released by the White House in November, says this was a historic mistake because China used the assets it accumulated to strengthen itself and compete with the West, not to become their partner. For many years, the United States alone maintained maritime security; The fifth US ship in Manama, Bahrain, worked only to keep o...
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Kurdistan Region Sees Sharp Rise in Violence Against Men as Social Strain Deepens into 2026

 


New regional data shows rising violence against men in Kurdistan alongside Iraq-wide studies revealing deep underreporting, stigma, and structural gaps in domestic violence protection. A crisis that rarely enters public debate

Dr. Pshtiwan Faraj, Sulaimani, Iraq, April 2026  —Domestic violence in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region is usually framed as a women-centered issue. But new data and long-term studies suggest a more complex reality: men are also increasingly affected—yet far less visible in official discourse and public reporting.

Between January and April 2026, the Kurdistan Region recorded:

  • 186 complaints of violence against men
  • 27 suicides
  • 6 killings linked to family disputes

In 2025, the total reached 611 cases, a 14% increase from 2024, suggesting a steady upward trend rather than an anomaly.

Officials and civil society groups link this rise to economic pressure, delayed salaries, household stress, and growing social tension inside families.

Iraq-wide study confirms a broader but hidden pattern

A five-year analytical study by Iraq’s Ministry of Interior (2019–2023), along with 2024 monitoring data, confirms that domestic violence is not only increasing but also structurally underreported—especially in the case of male victims.

Key findings include:

  • Around 14,000 domestic violence cases recorded in just five months of 2024
  • Women accounted for 73% of reported cases
  • Men represented 27% of recorded victims
  • Physical violence was the most common form (43% of cases)
  • Baghdad recorded the highest share (31%), while Saladin had the lowest (5%)

Officials described these numbers as “modest” relative to Iraq’s population of roughly 44 million—but acknowledged they only represent reported cases, not the full scope.

The silence of male victims: stigma as a barrier

The most consistent pattern across both Kurdistan and Iraq-wide research is not just violence itself—but silence.

Men are significantly less likely to report abuse due to:

  • Social expectations of masculinity and strength
  • Fear of humiliation and loss of status
  • Family pressure to “endure” rather than report
  • Lack of trust in legal or social protection systems

The Ministry of Interior study explicitly notes that cultural norms discourage men from acknowledging victimhood, reinforcing a cycle where abuse remains hidden, unresolved, and often escalatory.

Case study: when domestic pressure becomes structural violence

One widely reported case illustrates the complexity behind male victimization in Iraq.

Hassan, a 40-year-old man from Babil governorate, described how his life changed after being diagnosed with cancer:

“As my condition worsened, my wife asked me to transfer ownership of our house and car to her… I agreed out of compassion.”

He later reported worsening neglect, restricted movement, threats of divorce, and eventually physical violence, leading to him being forced out of his home.

While such cases are not statistically dominant, they highlight how domestic violence against men can include economic control, psychological coercion, and physical abuse, often occurring in private and unreported.

Why violence is increasing: economic and social breakdown

Across both Kurdistan and Iraq-wide studies, researchers and officials identify overlapping drivers:

  • Economic instability and unemployment
  • Delayed salaries and financial insecurity
  • Weak psychological support systems
  • Increased exposure to social media conflicts
  • Family interference in marital disputes
  • Declining social cohesion and trust

Civil society figures also point to additional risk factors such as drug abuse, infidelity disputes, and psychological disorders, which can escalate household conflict in both directions.

A representative from the Association for the Protection and Development of the Iraqi Family noted that younger men—particularly under 30—appear increasingly vulnerable due to psychological stress and lack of emotional support systems.

Legal vacuum: stalled reform and unclear definitions

Despite rising cases, Iraq still lacks a fully implemented Domestic Violence Law.

A draft law approved by the government in 2020 remains stalled in parliament due to political and ideological resistance. Critics argue it is influenced by external norms, while supporters say it is necessary to address a growing crisis.

Legal experts highlight a deeper structural issue:

  • There is no precise legal definition of domestic violence in Iraqi law
  • Existing Penal Code provisions are fragmented and indirect
  • Male victims face additional stigma when attempting legal action

Lawyers also warn that even when cases are reported, social pressure often discourages men from pursuing court proceedings, reinforcing underreporting.

A dual reality: gendered violence in both directions, but unequal visibility

While women remain the majority of reported domestic violence victims, the emerging data shows a parallel reality:

  • Men represent a significant minority of victims (up to 27% in official studies)
  • Their cases are more likely to remain unreported
  • Their abuse is often framed as “family dispute” rather than violence
  • Their psychological and economic abuse is less documented

This creates a structural imbalance: violence is measured, but not fully seen.

Kurdistan’s 2026 trend in context

The Kurdistan Region’s early 2026 figures—186 complaints in under four months—do not exist in isolation. They reflect a broader Iraqi pattern of:

  • Rising domestic pressure under economic stress
  • Increasing psychological strain inside households
  • Weak institutional response mechanisms
  • Social stigma suppressing reporting, especially among men

The combination of rising numbers and persistent silence suggests not just a reporting increase—but a deepening structural strain inside family systems.

Outlook: a hidden pressure system inside Iraqi society

If current trends continue, Iraq and Kurdistan may face a widening gap between:

  • Actual domestic violence cases
  • Reported cases
  • Cases socially acknowledged or addressed

The most concerning element is not only the rise in incidents, but the lack of visibility and institutional readiness to address male victimization as part of the broader domestic violence framework.

Without legal reform, economic stabilization, and mental health infrastructure, experts warn the issue risks remaining a silent crisis absorbed inside households rather than addressed in public policy.

#Iraq #Kurdistan #DomesticViolence #MenRights #MentalHealth #SocialCrisis #Babil #Erbil #Sulaimani #HumanRights

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